The 3 Biggest Challenges of the Indonesian Palm Oil Industry

Indonesia is one of the largest palm oil producers in the world. The global economic market and trade in palm oil from Indonesia have greatly increased.

Even in 2020, Indonesia managed to export 40 million tons of palm oil per year. This proves that Indonesia can produce palm oil in very large quantities to meet the needs of industry in the world.

Palm oil in Palembang is one of the largest palm oil-producing regions in Indonesia. It is from this area that Indonesia can export tens of tons of palm oil throughout the world.

As the largest palm oil-producing country in the world, Indonesia’s economy is growing rapidly. However, there are several challenges in the palm oil industry in Indonesia.

Challenges of the Palm Oil Industry in Indonesia

As the largest palm oil-producing country in the world, of course, many problems must be faced by Indonesia in the palm oil sector. Not only licensing issues but also health problems and gaps, especially for oil palm farmers.

So what are the challenges facing the palm oil industry in Indonesia? Here are the main problems to deal with:

  1. Sustainability

In the issue of sustainability, the palm oil industry highlights three main things, namely the planet, people, and profit. This issue is not only related to profit, but also the planet and people.

Sustainability of the environment will occur if humans are guaranteed. In this case, human welfare is the small farmers who process oil palm.

Indonesia’s environmental impact on increasing oil palm land is enormous. Deforestation is one of the main problems that have a bad impact on the environment.

Millions of hectares of rainforest are lost every year to new oil palm plantations. Including palm oil in Palembang which also removed some of the rainforests in it.

Environmental imbalances are also found in soil disturbances such as the loss of carbon from biomass. The use of chemicals also pollutes the environment and disrupts terrestrial ecosystems.

Given this, of course, humans are subject to ecosystem damage. Humans experience respiratory illness and even cause death from it.

Not only that, but forest fires in Indonesia also occur every year and this is associated with illegal oil palm plantations that burn forests to create new oil palm land.

Many large oil palm companies are using illegal means to expand oil palm plantations. This results in deforestation of rainforests and even land fires.

  1. Productivity Gap

Indonesia has the largest and higher productivity of producing palm oil than Malaysia. However, the problem is that there is a local conflict between the community and the palm oil company.

Palm oil in Palembang is also not far from a conflict involving illegal palm oil companies. This problem arises because of disputes and even illegal operations carried out by palm oil companies.

In addition, the company’s promise to provide compensation to residents has also never been kept. Many non-privileged communities also claim land ownership.

Many people also experience loss of livelihood due to various reasons and they demand palm oil companies employ them.

This proves that there is still a gap between communities and palm oil companies and this conflict continues to this day.

  1. Smallholder Management

Many oil palm farmers are not organized and not in groups. This causes the price of palm oil among smallholders to be very cheap.

If these farmers are in groups or organizations with oil palm companies, then they will get a higher price. This proves that there are still many small businesses in the surrounding community.

In addition, licensing related to the purchase of oil palm land owned by the community is also a problem. This causes oil palm farmers to prefer to sell to fellow farmers because they are not bound by a license.

Although many consider the challenges of the palm oil industry in Indonesia to be quite large, with the RSPO, Indonesia can overcome these challenges.

Palm oil in Palembang is an example of a region that has managed to overcome the tough challenges in the palm oil industry. Considering that this area also produces the largest palm oil in Indonesia for export to the global market. So that Indonesia can produce palm oil without any problems.

The Definition and History of the Music

As a human being, music is very inseparable and closely linked to human culture as we might not expect it. Music has been one of the biggest cultures in each society, whether it is for entertainment, religious rituals, or even for military battles. Today, we might see music as something we love to listen to, a song that represents our emotions and can touch our feeling.

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However, the definition of music is more than that. The history of music is one of the most complex, and most present in many cultures and societies. Nearly every culture has its traditional music, and therefore the history, culture, and definition of music in itself is very broad.

Now we will discuss what is music? The complete definition of music, the history behind the music, and the role of music in the culture of many societies, this article today is brought to you by our Mp3 Juice music website.

What is the definition of music?

What makes a sound is considered music? How some sounds are considered music and why some other sounds like the sounds of a falling raindrop, waterfall, people shouting, or any other random sound in nature aren’t considered music?

Well, the very definition of music itself is an artwork of arranging certain sounds to fit in time with elements such as melody, rhythm, harmony, and timbre. Whenever sounds have been arranged to a certain rhythm, harmony, melody, and also timbre, then it can be considered as music. Music can also come from various sources, be its human vocal, or musical instruments.

General terms of music definition are also sounds that have included some common elements of sounds arrangement such as Pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and sonic qualities.

  • Pitch

Pitch commands melody and harmony in one music. It is a perceptual concept and property of sounds that allows it to be distinguished in an orderly fashion. It also makes it possible to judge sounds based on “Higher” or “Lower” sounds.

  • Rhythm

Rhythm is associated with tempo, meter, and also articulation. Rhythm is generally a movement, that is marked by regulated succession, and the continuation of strong, and also weak elements of sound. Songs follow a certain rhythm and tempo.

  • Dynamics

Loudness and Softness, are variations between the loudness and softness of notes, or phrases inside one music.

  • Sonic Qualities (Timbre and texture)

Timbre or tone color is the perceived sounds quality of certain musical notes, while the texture is how the tempo, melodic, and other harmonic materials are combined into one composition.

Music is one universal cultural aspect that is present in human societies, that’s why most of all human societies and culture has some cultural music background behind them.

So, what is the definition of music? In general, music is an art form that included an arrangement of sounds, combining certain aspects and elements such as rhythm, harmony, pitch, dynamics, and tones into one harmony of sounds. It is also seen as a cultural activity, that spread throughout cultures, civilization, races, and different genre of music. Info and music from the Mp3 Juice music website.

History of the music 

The presence of music has been seen from the prehistoric era to the present day. From the ice ages culture of Paleolithic to the modern era of EDM. It is also spread all across the globe from every civilization, race, and culture. From pacific Icelander, Chinese opera music, Classical era music, Mongolian throat singing, and many more.

Music has always played a great role in human societies, be it for religious activities, culture, education, entertainment, and many more.

The earliest known evidence of humans making music or at least musical instruments is around 40.000 BP, during the Upper Paleolithic era, with the evidence of bone flutes, and much other evidence of simple percussion and flutes instrument.

There are still hundreds if not thousands of different music varying from each culture, each genre, and each variation between one region. Music has always been a huge part of every aspect of life as a human being, from entertainment, expressing emotions, tools to spread religion or ideas, and even as a way to enhance battle spirits.

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When is The Best Time to Plant Trees?

We all know that trees are really important for humans, animals, and the whole world. They provide oxygen for breathing, store carbon, stabilize the soil, and also provide life to the world’s fauna as the largest plants on the earth. They also give us shelter materials and tools.

Furthermore, trees perform a variety of functions including reducing human pollution, balancing the carbon cycles and water, and also improving soil quality. When the soil quality is good, it will make it more suited for a greater range of animal and plant life.

Korindo, as one of the foundations concerned with tree problems, believes that we should take an action to fix this problem. Trees are not only necessary for existence, but they also serve as a link between the past, present, and future as the longest-living species on the planet.

Woodlands, rainforests, and trees in urban contexts such as parks must be protected and managed responsibly all over the world. Another thing we can do in our backyard plants the trees. This simple action will give a huge impact on the environment if everyone does the same.

The Importance of Trees for the Earth

While no one can deny the importance of our global forest inheritance, deforestation for a variety of reasons continues. That is why, here we and Korindo will bring you to know better the importance of trees for our future, our lives, and our beloved earth.

  1. Trees are good for our health

Tree canopies operate as trapping dust, absorbing pollutants, and physical filters. Every year, each tree eliminates up to 1.7 kg of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. They help reduce noise and provide shades from the sun which increases the freshness and coolness.

Medicinal qualities have been discovered in over 20 species of British trees and shrubs. Many more trees for different species have been found beneficial for human health, for instance, antiseptic properties can be found in birch bark oil. According to studies, being surrounded by green space and trees will lower blood pressure, reduce stress levels within minutes, and also slow the heart rate.

  1. Trees are the booster of wildlife

Trees become complex microhabitats for many creatures you might have never thought about before. When the trees are still young, they provide homes and food for a diverse range of birds, lichens, fungi, and also insects. Bats, tawny owls, woodpeckers, and also woodboring beetles rely on the hollow cover provided by their trunks when they are grown and old.

Can you believe that a single grown oak tree can support up to 500 distinct species? One common example of this is birds that most often raise their chicks in the tree nests and hide from predators that might danger the little chicks. Then, there are more species that depend on and hang on their lives a single tree.

  1. Trees can help clean the air

The rate of air pollution is increasing over the years and trees have had a huge impact to solve this problem. Trees assist to enhance air quality by removing hazardous pollutants from the atmosphere, preventing the treehouse effect, lowering outdoor temperatures, and also preventing global warming. That is why Korindo always supports planting trees to clean the air.

The Best Time of Year to Plant New Trees

When you already know the importance of trees, you need to take action to grow your trees. But now, the question is ‘when is the best time of year to plant new trees? Is it in summer, spring, fall, or even in winter?

If you plan to plant trees, it is a good idea to obtain as much information as possible about the best method to take during the planting procedure. One of the most important things to keep in mind is the best time to plant your trees.

Basically, the best time of year to plant a tree is when we have consistent rain. As a result, both spring and fall are favorable periods to plant because there will be consistent rainfall throughout these seasons. Some plants perform better when planted in the spring, but some other certain plants are better suited to planting in the fall.

According to Korindo, Spring is the best time to plant trees that take a long time to grow such as American hornbeam, magnolias, tulip tree, willows, bald cypress, ginkgo, and others. Besides, Catalpa, Hackberry, Honey Locust, Sycamore, Pines, Alder, and other trees are the best to plant in the fall season.